The Hidden Dangers of Prescription Drug Abuse 

There will come a time in most people’s lives where they’re given a medical prescription. This could be for all manner of reasons, whether it be long-term physical health, mental health, or short term injuries like a broken bone.  

However, what we need to be aware of is prescription drug abuse, a trend that’s worryingly growing. Many people in drug addiction rehab are entering as a result of prescription drug abuse at the moment, and you only have to read the reports surrounding the likes of Purdue Pharma and its marketing of OxyContin to see the damage it has caused in the USA.  

It isn’t just a US problem though, it’s a global one and while we may think that prescription drugs are designed to make us better, which of course they are, abusing them can also cause a lot of damage. 

Here are the hidden dangers of prescription drug abuse… 

The Physical Risks of Prescription Drug Abuse 

Firstly, there are significant physical health consequences when it comes to prescription drugs. Take opioids for example, these can cause respiratory depression that can even lead to overdose and death, something that has been happening often as a result of OxyContin and fentanyl as a whole. 

Benzodiazepines can impair motor skills and increase drowsiness which as a result can increase the chance of accidents, while stimulants can elevate heart rates, increase blood pressure and even cause cardiovascular failure when misused. 

Long term abuse of any prescription drug can also have a big impact on organ damage, particularly the liver and kidneys, while the immune system may also be compromised making us much more susceptible to infections and diseases. 

Psychological and Emotional Consequences 

What people don’t often realise is that prescription drugs can take its toll on mental and emotional wellbeing too. Dependence on medications can significantly alter mood and lead to psychological addiction, where people feel that they can’t function without them.  

Anxiety, paranoia, depression and mood swings can all be common among those who abuse prescription drugs, and over time they can alter the brain’s chemistry, making people unable to experience pleasure naturally. 

That can create a cycle of abuse, of which people may begin to isolate themselves from friends, family and other social circles, prioritising their addiction but increasing feelings of loneliness as a result. 

The Risk of Dependency and Addiction 

Of course, one of the more alarming dangers of prescription drug abuse is that you will become addicted to them. It’s happening to so many people. 

The body can develop a tolerance which means higher doses are required to achieve the same effects. As a result it can lead to physical dependence, where you’ll even start to get withdrawal symptoms when the drug isn’t taken. 

Addiction will affect the brain’s functioning and behaviour, with many who find themselves with a legitimate prescription running the risk of being unable to stop taking them. While we’re not suggesting you don’t take your prescription, it’s imperative to take the medical advice on offer and listen to your doctor. 

Social and Legal Consequences 

Prescription drug abuse can have far-reaching social implications. It can strain relationships with family and friends, disrupt careers, and lead to financial difficulties. Individuals struggling with addiction may resort to illegal activities, such as doctor shopping (visiting multiple doctors for prescriptions) or purchasing medications from unregulated sources. 

From a legal perspective, possessing or distributing prescription drugs without a prescription is illegal and can result in criminal charges. Employers may also implement drug testing policies, and a positive result for non-prescribed medication could lead to job loss or difficulty securing employment. 

Preventing Prescription Drug Abuse 

Prevention is key in addressing the dangers of prescription drug abuse. Education on the risks associated with misuse should begin early, ensuring that individuals understand the potential consequences. Proper disposal of unused medications, monitoring prescriptions, and seeking medical guidance before altering dosage are essential steps in preventing abuse. 

For those already struggling with dependency, seeking professional help is crucial. Rehabilitation programmes, counselling, and support groups can offer the necessary assistance for individuals looking to overcome addiction.